The ovules of Spermatophytes are derived from the Rhynia-like telome andthe fertil(?)-sporophyll respectively,from them five types of seeds and fruits,i.e.Ginkgoales-type,Cordaites-Bennettites-type,Cycadales-Angiosperm-type,Taxales-Gnetales-type and Coniferae-type are developed.The matured fertilized embryo-sacs of Ginkgo,Cycas,Taxus and Podocarpus are not simple seeds,since thecollar rim of Ginkgo,and the flesh cups of Taxus and Podocarpus are equivalentto the carpels as an effective protect tissue,they are primary types of fruits, which are originated from different ways in the early phylogeny,and differedfrom that of flowering plants;additionally,Gnetum is a well known Chlamvdo-sperm with double-fertilization and without archegonium.Only the Coniferaeis a real representive of Gymnosperm.In this paper,the traditional classification of Spermatophytes is rejected.Allthe Spermatophytes including various Pteridosperm.are divided into the follow-ing subdivisions,they are Pteridospermophytina,Glossopteridophytina,Conifero-phytina,Ginkgoophytina,Cycadophytina,Caytoniophytina,Sinodictiophytina,Taxophytina,Chlamydospermophytina and Phanerogamophytina.To the last sub-division,Phanerogamophytina,a new system is given also.
